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Free word counter and word count checker

Free Word Counter Tool: Count Words, Characters and Pages Online

Paste or type and the counts update as you go: words, characters with and without spaces, sentences, paragraphs, lines, syllables, reading time, speaking time and pages. It is a word counter first, with keyword density, six readability formulas and 35 platform limits behind the tabs. If characters are the number you are actually working to, the character counter is built around them. Everything runs in your browser. Your text is never sent anywhere, so there’s no sign-up and nothing to wait for.

The part of this page worth your time is further down: what a “word” actually means to a counter, and why two tools give different numbers for the same document.

How this word count checker online works

An online word counter should be instant and should not ask you to sign in. This one is both.

1

Paste, type, or drop in a file

Type straight into the editor or paste a draft. You can also drop in a .docx, .pdf or .txt file. It’s opened and read in your browser, not uploaded. Everything you write is kept locally so the page survives a refresh.

2

Watch the counts move

Words and characters update on every keystroke. Select part of the text and the counts follow your selection, which is the fastest way to check one paragraph inside a long document.

3

Open the tabs that matter to you

Overview for the eight headline counts and a writing goal. Keywords for word and phrase frequency. Readability for six formulas and a sentence-length chart. Limits to see your text against 35 real targets.

Everything this free word counter tool measures

One page instead of five tabs of different single-purpose sites.

Words, characters and everything between

Words, characters with spaces, characters without spaces, sentences, paragraphs, lines, syllables and unique words. The report adds letters, digits, punctuation and capitals. You get both figures at once, because forms and platforms disagree about which one they mean.

Reading and speaking time you can adjust

Reading time defaults to 238 words per minute, the peer-reviewed average for adult silent reading of non-fiction, and you can switch it to 150, 300 or 450. Speaking time runs at 130 wpm. Most tools pick a number and never tell you what it was.

Real phrase frequency, not just word counts

An online word frequency counter that handles two- and three-word phrases, not only single words, with density percentages and a toggle for the 172 common words most people want hidden. Export the whole table as CSV.

Six readability formulas

Flesch Reading Ease, Flesch–Kincaid, Gunning Fog, SMOG, Coleman–Liau and the Automated Readability Index, with a sentence-length histogram and your longest sentences listed so you know which ones to split.

35 platform and format targets

Social posts, SEO fields, SMS, chat apps and document targets, each with a progress bar and how much you have left. Set your own goal in words or characters and watch the bar fill.

Tidy-up tools that save a round trip

Change case five ways, strip double spaces, remove or join line breaks, trim whitespace, with undo and redo. Copy the text back out or download the full report as .txt, or the keyword table as .csv.

Other counters, for the jobs this page doesn’t do

Same counting rules, the same browser-only arithmetic, and free with no sign-up. Each one answers a question the tiles above can only hint at.

Sentence counter

Counts sentences properly, so Dr., e.g., U.S. and 3.5 don’t end one. Then it lists every sentence with its length, flags the long ones, and shows you the words you keep starting with. Open the sentence counter →

Symbol counter

Four totals that disagree and are all correct, the invisible characters that arrive with pasted text and quietly eat a character limit, and what a message costs in SMS segments. Open the symbol counter →

Eight live counts and a goal to aim at

A real screen from this word counter, unedited. Everything you see updated as the text was typed.

  • 151 words, 102 unique. Unique-word count is a better signal of repetition than any density figure.
  • 852 characters, 700 without spaces. Both, always. You shouldn’t have to guess which one a form wants.
  • Reading time at 238 words/min, stated on the tile rather than hidden. Speaking time at 130.
  • A writing goal in words or characters, with how many you have left. Set it to 650 for a Common App essay or 280 for a post.
  • Underneath: average word and sentence length, longest and shortest sentence, long words, complex words.
The word counter overview showing 151 words, 852 characters, 14 sentences, reading time at 238 words per minute and a writing goal at 76 percent of 200.
Live counts. Nothing left the browser to produce them.

Six readability formulas, and the sentences to fix

Word count tells you how much you wrote. This tells you whether anyone can read it.

  • Flesch Reading Ease as a headline score, with a plain-English reading of what it means.
  • Five grade-level formulas alongside it: Flesch–Kincaid, Gunning Fog, SMOG, Coleman–Liau and ARI. They rarely agree exactly, which is why seeing all six is more honest than seeing one.
  • A sentence-length histogram, so a paragraph of 30-word sentences is visible at a glance.
  • Your longest sentences, listed. This is the single most useful editing output on the page: it points at the exact sentences worth splitting.
The readability tab showing a Flesch score of 76, five grade-level formulas, a sentence-length histogram and the three longest sentences.
Six formulas and a histogram, from the same 181-word draft.

How this word counter defines a word

Of the 26 word counter and character counter pages we read while building this one, five define a word at all, and they contradict each other. So here are our exact rules, with worked examples you can paste in and check.

You typeIt countsWhy
well-known1 wordA hyphen inside a word does not split it. Neither does an apostrophe, a full stop, an underscore or an @.
state-of-the-art1 wordSame rule, however many hyphens.
don’t · it’s1 word eachStraight and curly apostrophes both.
I ate 3 apples4 wordsStandalone numbers count as words.
user@example.com1 wordAn email address is one word.
https://example.com/page1 wordSo is a URL, however long.
COVID-191 wordLetters and digits joined by a hyphen stay together.
naïve café2 wordsAccented and non-Latin letters are letters. The rule is Unicode-aware, not A–Z.
a—b2 wordsAn em dash does separate. A hyphen does not. That is the line.
$1,2002 wordsThe comma splits it. We would rather tell you this than pretend it does not happen.
你好世界4 wordsChinese, Japanese and Korean have no spaces between words, so there is no way to count them without making a decision. Ours is one character, one word. See below.

The short version

A word is a run of letters or numbers, which may contain an apostrophe, hyphen, full stop, underscore or @ inside it, and must begin and end with a letter or number. URLs and email addresses count as one. Each CJK character counts as one.

Why publish this at all

Because a word count is a measurement, and a measurement without a stated method is just a number. If yours has to match a specific system, like a submission portal, a client’s CMS or your supervisor’s copy of Word, you now know exactly where ours will differ and by how much.

Do hyphenated words count as one word?

In this counter, yes. “Well-known” is one word and “state-of-the-art” is one word. Microsoft Word counts them the same way.

  • What the style guides sayAPA, MLA and Chicago tell you how to hyphenate, not how to count. None of them sets a rule for word counts, so the counting rule comes from the tool your reader uses.
  • When it mattersOn most essays the difference is a handful of words. On writing full of compounds, like technical or legal text, counting each part separately adds a fair number of words. If you’re close to a limit, check which tool your school or client counts with.
  • Dashes are differentA dash between two words, like “a—b”, is punctuation, so it counts as two words. A hyphen inside a word doesn’t split it.

Why two word counters give different numbers

One of the 26 pages we read explains this. It is the question behind most complaints about word count tools, and the answer is not that one of them is broken.

  • They split the text differentlySome counters split on whitespace; others split on punctuation as well. That single choice decides whether well-known is one word or two. Both approaches are published by working tools right now: three of the five pages that define a word say hyphenated words count as one, and two say they count as two. On a 3,000-word essay full of hyphenation, that difference alone can move the total by dozens of words.
  • They disagree about what is even in the documentGoogle Docs documents its rule: word count covers everything except headers, footers and footnotes. The Microsoft Support page for Word states that it counts words, pages, paragraphs, lines and characters, but does not publish what it includes or excludes. That is the most common reason the same .docx shows two different totals in two programs.
  • They treat numbers, URLs and symbols differentlyIs 3 a word? Is https://example.com/a/b/c one word or six? Is $1,200 one or two? Every counter answers these, almost none of them out loud. Ours are in the table above.
  • Characters are not one thing eitherCharacters with spaces, characters without spaces, bytes, and graphemes are four different numbers. An emoji with a skin-tone modifier is one character to a person, one grapheme to Bluesky, and several to a naive length check. TikTok measures captions in UTF-16 runes; Google Ads counts every character in Chinese, Japanese and Korean as two.

If a hard limit is being enforced on you, count in the system that enforces it and treat every other number as an estimate. That is true of this one too.

Reading time, and the number most tools will not show you

Almost every word counter prints a reading time. Very few say what speed they assumed, and the common default is measurably too slow.

The research figure is 238

The most thorough review of the evidence is Brysbaert’s 2019 meta-analysis in the Journal of Memory and Language. It covers 190 studies and more than 18,000 participants, and it puts average adult silent reading of English non-fiction at 238 words per minute, and fiction at 260. That is our default.

The industry default is 200

Of the 26 pages we checked, six state their reading speed at all. Those six use 200, 200, 200, 238, 250 and 250. The de-facto standard of 200 wpm is roughly 16% below the peer-reviewed average, which makes most published reading-time estimates too long.

And the range is wide

Most adults fall between 175 and 300 wpm on non-fiction. That is why the speed is a control on this page and not a hidden constant. Pick the reader you’re actually writing for. Read aloud, the same research puts the average at 183 wpm.

Speaking time here uses 130 wpm, the common presentation figure. We will be straight with you: unlike the reading number, we have not found a peer-reviewed source for it, and you should treat it as a working convention.

How many words is a page?

There is no authoritative answer, and any tool that gives you one number without saying what font it assumed is guessing on your behalf.

What we use, and why

The Pages tile assumes 500 words single-spaced and 250 double-spaced. That is a reasonable stand-in for a 12pt serif face on A4 or US Letter with one-inch margins, which is roughly the shape of a standard submitted essay.

No standards body publishes a words-per-page figure. The familiar “250 words a page” is inherited from typewriters: monospaced Courier at 12pt, about 60 characters across and 25 lines down.

Why your real page will differ

  • Font. Times New Roman is narrow; Arial and Calibri at the same size hold noticeably fewer words per page.
  • Paragraphs. Every paragraph break wastes part of a line. Dialogue-heavy or list-heavy pages run far short of the estimate.
  • Headings, quotes and figures. All of them cost lines that the word count never sees.
  • Expect roughly ±20%. If a page count is being marked, set the document up the way it will be submitted and read the number off there.

Character limits worth trusting, and two that don’t exist

The Limits tab checks your text against 35 targets at once. Below is a reference set we re-checked against each platform’s own documentation on 26 August 2026. It’s useful whether or not you use the panel.

WhereLimitChecked against
X (Twitter) post280 charactershelp.x.com
X Premium post25,000 charactershelp.x.com
Bluesky post300 graphemes (3,000 bytes)Bluesky post lexicon
Instagram caption2,200 charactersMeta Graph API reference
TikTok caption2,200 UTF-16 runesTikTok Content Posting API
YouTube title100 charactersYouTube Help
YouTube description5,000 charactersYouTube Help
Google Ads headline30 charactersGoogle Ads Help
Google Ads description90 charactersGoogle Ads Help
SMS, single message160 (GSM-7) or 70 (Unicode)Twilio

The title tag has no character limit

Google documentation says it plainly: there is no limit on how long a title element can be. The title link is truncated in search results to fit the device width. Truncation is measured in pixels, not characters. That’s why a title full of capital Ws cuts off far sooner than one full of lowercase i’s. The 55, 60 and 70-character figures printed by SEO counters everywhere are conventions, not rules.

Neither does the meta description

Same source, same wording: there is no limit on how long a meta description can be, and the snippet is truncated as needed to fit the device. The 150, 155, 160 and 300-character figures in circulation do not even agree with each other. Use them as targets if they help you write tightly. Do not treat them as a wall.

Two things the panel does not do for you. UCAS changed for 2026 entry: the personal statement is now three questions sharing a single 4,000 character budget with a 350 character minimum on each, so set the goal to 4,000 characters and count the whole statement rather than one box. And several platforms publish no figure at all in their own documentation, so treat any limit quoted for them, here or anywhere, as observed rather than official.

Word frequency and keyword density, done properly

Most tools that claim keyword density just group words by how many times they appear. That is a filter, not an analysis. If frequency is what you came for rather than a total, the word frequency counter gives you the whole list, phrases up to five words, and every sentence a word appears in.

Phrases, not just words

Switch between single words, two-word phrases and three-word phrases. Two of the 26 pages we read offer genuine phrase analysis. It is the difference between knowing you used “word” a lot and knowing you used “word counter” four times.

Common words out of the way

A list of 172 stopwords, like the, and and of, is hidden by default so the top of the list is words you chose rather than words English requires. One tick brings them back when you want the raw distribution.

Density, and a way to check one term

Every row shows its count and its share of the document. The find box counts whole-word matches for any term you type and shows its percentage, which is the fastest way to answer “have I said this too often?”. Export all three levels as CSV.

Worth saying plainly: keyword density is not a ranking factor and there is no target percentage to hit. It is useful as a repetition check while editing. If a phrase is genuinely overused, the paraphrasing tool is next door.

A person writing at a kitchen table with a laptop and a notebook.

Your text never leaves your browser

  • Nothing is uploaded. The counting code runs in the page. There is no request to a server carrying your text, because there is no server call in this tool at all.
  • Files are opened in the browser too. Drop in a .docx or .pdf and it is parsed locally. The file does not leave your machine either.
  • Your draft is saved on your device. So the page survives a refresh. It lives in your browser’s own storage, on your computer, and clearing it removes it.
  • That is why there is no sign-up. Nothing to create an account for, no limit to enforce, nothing to wait for. The counts appear as you type because the work happens where you are.
  • Three of 26 competitors say this. Two of the pages we read process your text on their servers. Most say nothing at all. That’s worth noticing if you’re pasting an unpublished manuscript or a dissertation.

What people actually count, and how

The counts are the same. What changes is which one you should be watching. For sentence-by-sentence work there is a sentence counter, and for characters, emoji and SMS segments a symbol counter.

Essays and dissertations

For an essay, the number to watch is words, against your stated limit. Most departments apply a tolerance of around ten per cent either way, but there’s no national rule. It’s set per course, so check your module handbook rather than the internet. Set the goal to your limit and the bar does the rest.

Applications and personal statements

UCAS is now three questions sharing 4,000 characters, with 350 minimum on each, so switch the goal to characters and count the whole statement. The Common App personal essay is counted in words, between 250 and 650. Cover letters run to a page, usually 300–400 words.

Posts, captions and ads

Here characters are what matter, and the Limits tab shows you 35 of them at once instead of you pasting into a composer to find out. Bluesky counts graphemes, TikTok counts UTF-16 runes, Google Ads counts CJK characters double. The differences are real.

Articles, newsletters and scripts

Reading time is the number editors ask for, and it is only meaningful with a stated speed. For anything to be read aloud, use the speaking figure and then read it aloud anyway. For a script, a stopwatch beats any estimate.

SEO and content briefs

Word count against a brief, phrase frequency to check repetition, and the reminder that Google publishes no character limit for titles or meta descriptions. Write to fit the pixel width, not to a folklore number.

Language learning and translation

Counts work for any Latin-script language, and each Chinese, Japanese or Korean character counts as one word here. Readability formulas assume English syllable rules, so treat those scores as meaningless outside English.

Who the word counter is for

Same tool, three different numbers to care about.

Students

Word limits, character limits on application forms, and the sentence-length chart when a supervisor says the writing is dense. Nothing you paste is uploaded, which matters when the document is unpublished work.

A student working at a library table with open textbooks and a laptop.

Marketers and editors

Character counts against 35 platform targets, phrase frequency for repetition, and reading time with a speed you can defend when someone asks where the number came from.

Two colleagues reviewing a document together at a desk.

Writers and everyone else

A daily word goal with a progress bar, page estimates for a manuscript, and case and whitespace tools so you are not opening a second tab to tidy up pasted text.

A person writing at a kitchen table with a laptop and a notebook.

Frequently asked questions

The questions people actually search for about counting words and characters.

Is this word counter free?

Yes. It is free, with no sign-up and nothing held back for a paid plan. Every tab, including keywords, readability and limits, is open to everyone, because the counting happens in your browser and costs us nothing to run.

How do I count the number of words online?

Paste your text into the box above and read the number. The counter in the header updates as you type. To count the number of words in a document, drop a .docx, .pdf or .txt file onto the editor instead and the text is extracted in your browser. Select part of the text and the counts follow your selection.

Why does my word count differ from Microsoft Word?

Because counters split text differently and include different parts of a document. Google Docs documents that its count excludes headers, footers and footnotes; Word does not publish what it includes. Hyphenated words, numbers, URLs and symbols are all handled differently between tools. Our exact rules are in the table above. If a limit is being enforced, count in the system enforcing it.

Does a hyphenated word count as one word or two?

One, in this tool. Well-known is a single word and so is state-of-the-art. This is genuinely contested. Of the five competing pages that publish a definition, three agree with us and two count hyphenated words as two. On a hyphenation-heavy essay that difference alone can be dozens of words.

Does it count characters with or without spaces?

Both, side by side, always. The Characters tile shows the total and the count without spaces underneath, because forms and platforms disagree about which they mean and you should not have to guess.

What is a symbol count, and can I count symbols online?

A symbol count is a character count. “Symbol” is how it is usually said in several European languages. The Characters tile above is that number. If you need more than the total, the symbol counter is the page for it: it reports four totals that disagree and are all correct, and finds the invisible characters that arrive with pasted text.

Does this count characters too?

Yes. Characters with and without spaces sit on the overview beside the word count, and the downloadable report breaks the total into letters, digits, punctuation, spaces and capitals. If characters are what you came for rather than words, the character counter is built around them: it checks your text against 35 platform limits at once and shows where each one would cut it off.

Does it count sentences and paragraphs?

Yes. Sentence and paragraph counts sit next to words and characters on the overview, with average sentence length underneath. A sentence ends at a full stop, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipsis or their CJK equivalents, or at a line break. A stop after Dr. or 3.5 doesn’t end one. To work through your sentences one by one rather than read a total, use the sentence counter.

What reading speed does the reading time use?

238 words per minute by default. That’s the peer-reviewed average for adult silent reading of English non-fiction (Brysbaert, 2019). You can switch it to 150, 300 or 450. Most tools assume 200 and do not tell you; that is about 16% below the research figure, which makes their estimates run long.

How many words is one page?

There is no authoritative answer. This tool estimates 500 words single-spaced and 250 double-spaced, which suits a 12pt serif face with one-inch margins. Your real page depends on font, spacing, margins, paragraph breaks and headings, and can differ by around 20% either way. If a page count is being marked, format the document properly and read the number from there.

How long does it take to read 1,000 words?

About four minutes and twelve seconds at 238 words per minute. At 200 wpm it is five minutes; at 300 wpm, three and a third. The spread is the point. Reading speed varies so much between people that any single figure is a guide rather than a measurement.

Can I use it as an essay word counter?

Yes, and set the writing goal to your limit so the bar shows how much you have left. Word limits are usually enforced with a tolerance of about ten per cent either way, but that is a departmental convention rather than a national rule. Your module handbook is the authority, not a website.

Does it check word frequency and keyword density?

Yes. The keywords view handles single words, two-word phrases and three-word phrases, each with a count and a density percentage, and hides 172 common words by default. For the whole list, phrases up to five words, an editable stop word list and every sentence a word appears in, the word frequency counter is the deeper page. Keyword density isn’t a ranking factor, so treat it as a repetition check.

Is my text uploaded anywhere?

No. All the counting runs in your browser and there is no server call carrying your text. Files you drop in are parsed locally too. Your draft is saved in your own browser storage so a refresh does not lose it, and clearing your browser data removes it.

Can I upload a Word document or PDF?

Yes: .docx, .pdf and .txt. Old .doc files are not supported, so save as .docx first. A scanned PDF with no text layer will come through empty, because there is nothing to extract without OCR.

Does it work for Chinese, Japanese or Korean?

It counts them, with a caveat worth knowing. Those languages do not put spaces between words, so a word count is a segmentation decision rather than a measurement. This tool counts each Chinese, Japanese or Korean character as one word. Character counts are exact; readability scores assume English syllable rules and should be ignored.

What readability scores does it show?

Six: Flesch Reading Ease, Flesch–Kincaid Grade, Gunning Fog, SMOG, Coleman–Liau and the Automated Readability Index, plus a sentence-length histogram and your longest sentences. They rarely agree exactly, which is why showing all six is more honest than picking one.

Is 60 characters really the limit for a title tag?

No. Google documentation states there is no limit on how long a title element can be, and none for a meta description either. Both are truncated in search results to fit the device width, measured in pixels rather than characters. The 55, 60 and 70-character figures are useful writing targets and nothing more.

The rest of the toolkit

Counting tells you how much you wrote. These change what it says.

Your recent work is kept in Drafts, and plan allowances for the AI tools are on the pricing page. The word counter itself has none.